Poker Solver Basics
What Are Poker Solvers?
Poker solvers are software programs that calculate game theory optimal solutions for specific poker scenarios. They determine the mathematically perfect strategy for both players in a given situation, assuming both play optimally. Popular solvers include PioSolver, GTO+, and MonkerSolver.
These tools have revolutionised Poker Strategy and are essential study aids for serious players looking to improve their game.
How Solvers Work
Solvers use iterative algorithms to approach the Nash equilibrium for a given game tree. You input variables like hand ranges, board cards, pot size, and stack sizes. The solver then calculates the optimal frequency for each action with every hand in your range.
The output shows you how often to bet, check, raise, or fold with each specific hand, and at what size.
Studying with Solvers
The most effective way to use solvers is to study common spots and identify patterns. Rather than memorising exact frequencies for every scenario, focus on understanding the principles behind solver strategies. Notice which hand types are used for betting, checking, and raising.
Pay attention to Bet Sizing and how it changes with different board textures. This conceptual understanding transfers to real-time play.
Limitations of Solvers
Solvers assume both players play optimally, which never happens in real games. They also work with simplified game trees that do not capture all the complexity of actual poker. Solver outputs are precise for the specific inputs but may not apply to slightly different scenarios.
Most importantly, slavishly following solver strategies against weak opponents means passing up exploitative opportunities that would generate more profit.
Combining Solver Study with Live Play
Use solver study to build a strong theoretical foundation, then adjust based on opponent tendencies. Know the optimal strategy so you understand what you are deviating from and why. In your sessions, note spots where you were unsure and study them later with a solver.
This cycle of play, study, and adjust is the most effective way to continuously improve your poker game.
